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Canadian Standards Association

Precast concrete — Materials and construction

November 2009

33.3.4 Drypacking

Drypacking shall be used for deep holes or any hole that has a relatively high ratio of depth to area.

Drypack (approximately 1 part of cement to 2.5 parts of sand passing a 1.25 mm sieve) shall have the

correct amount of water to make a sound, solid pack. It shall be placed in layers having a compacted

thickness of about 10 mm. Each layer shall be compacted with a tool (hardwood stick) that will not

produce too smooth a surface for proper bonding of successive layers.

33.3.5 Pressure grouting

Pressure grouting shall comply with the requirements for the grouting of post-tensioning ducts in

CSA A23.1.

33.3.6 Epoxy injection

Injection of a low-viscosity epoxy under pressure or by vacuum shall be performed by personnel skilled in

working safely with epoxies. For treatment other than treatment of horizontal surfaces, cracks shall be

sealed, except for entry and vent points, and care shall be taken not to trap air pockets.

Note:

It can be necessary to examine concrete cores to verify structural bond.

33.3.7 Load test

If a load test is required following repairs, it shall be performed in accordance with Clause 20 of

CAN/CSA-A23.3.

Licensed for/Autorisé à Jed Friesen Sold by/vendu par CSA on/le June/18/2015.

~Single user license only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited. Permis d'utilisateur simple seulement.

Le stockage, la distribution ou l'utilisation sur le réseau est interdit.