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A23.4-09

©

Canadian Standards Association

IV

November 2009

8 Admixtures

12

8.1 General

12

8.2 Calcium chloride

12

9 Reinforcement

12

10 Hardware and miscellaneous materials

12

10.1 General

12

10.2 Hardware

12

10.2.1 Connections

12

10.2.2 Tendon deflectors

12

10.2.3 Pipes, conduits, and other hardware

13

10.2.4 Tendon anchors

13

10.3 Miscellaneous materials

13

10.3.1 Special facing materials

13

10.3.2 Bearing materials

13

10.3.3 Joint materials

14

10.3.4 Weather-sealing materials

14

10.3.5 Insulation for sandwich wall panels

14

10.3.6 Manufacturing accessories

14

10.3.7 Other materials

14

11 Storage of materials

14

11.1 General

14

11.2 Hardware materials

14

12 Tolerances

14

12.1 General

14

12.1.1 Basic requirements

14

12.1.2 Tolerances not specified elsewhere

14

12.2 Tolerances for architectural precast concrete elements

15

12.3 Tolerances for architectural trim elements

15

12.4 Tolerances for structural precast concrete elements

15

12.5 Tolerances for structural precast concrete elements with special surface finishes

15

12.6 Panel warping

15

12.7 Panel bowing

16

12.8 Camber

16

12.9 Other tolerances

16

12.10 Tolerances for joints between architectural wall elements

16

13 Forms

16

13.1 Forms for precast concrete

16

13.2 Forms for internal voids

18

13.3 Preparation of forms

19

14 Fabrication and placement of reinforcement

19

14.1 General

19

14.2 Placing of tendons

19

14.3 Placing of reinforcement

19

14.4 Tolerances for placing

19

14.5 Welding of reinforcement

20

14.6 Concrete cover

20

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